![]() What it can do: EXPLOIT can be used as part of a multi-component attack. This file is usually located in the C:\Windows folder. Important to note: Many Windows devices come with an Exp.exe file that’s not essential for Windows and can cause problems. What it can do: EXP can detect and use certain security vulnerabilities which allow hackers to gain control of the system. The email itself has no malicious links, and though you may be able to recognize it as an attack with some experience, it's not instantly apparent. ![]() Most often, it's attached as a malicious. What it can do: EML usually includes harmful content as a script or file. Alternatively, the dropper may download the malware to the machine only when activated (two-stage). The malware code can be contained within the dropper (single-stage) in a way that avoids detection by virus scanners. What it can do: DROPPER can install some sort of malware (virus, backdoor, etc.) onto a system. What it can do: DIALER will do one of two things: it will either replace the number in your internet connection dial-up settings to become a premium rate number or simply implant an autodialer on your computer, which will continually dial a certain premium rate number. What it can do: DDoS allows hackers to overwhelm a website or service with false web traffic or requests from numerous enslaved internet-connected devices, slowing down or downright crashing the affected site or service. What it is: A program that can perform distributed denial of service attacks. What it can do: BOO can target and infect a specific physical section of a computer system that contains information crucial to the proper operation of the computer's operating system. What it is: A boot sector or master boot sector virus. What it can do: BDC can extract or change data on a computer. What it can do: BAT can execute commands from the command line, whereby the system can be modified. However, if the file was downloaded without your knowledge, your system security might be compromised. Important to note: This detection doesn't necessarily mean that the file is malicious. What it can do: APPL can be used to extract protected information, provide remote access to the local machine, modify advanced system settings, or perform advanced operating system or networking functions. What it is: Applications of dubious origin. For example, it's common for free programs to include adware as a default install option. Important to note: This software can go unnoticed ‘cause it’s often packaged with other downloads. What it can do: ADWARE can display ads by modifying the websites you visit or opening additional pages on your browser. Software that displays ads by modifying websites or opening additional pages on your browser. It is even able to change your browser settings. However, it can also cause more harm by redirecting you to malicious websites. ![]() What it can do: ADSPY will bombard you with unwanted pop-up ads more often than not.
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